Colin A. Russell
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Colin Archibald Russell ( – ) was Emeritus Professor of
History of Science and Technology The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history that examines the understanding of the natural world (science) and the ability to manipulate it (technology) at different points in time. This academic discipline also studies the c ...
at the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students. The majority of the OU's undergraduate students are based in the United Kingdom and principally study off- ...
and was a research scholar affiliated to the
History and Philosophy of Science The history and philosophy of science (HPS) is an academic discipline that encompasses the philosophy of science and the history of science. Although many scholars in the field are trained primarily as either historians or as philosophers, there ...
Department,
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
. His chief research interests were in the fields of the history of chemistry,
environmental history Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. Environmental history first emerged in the United States out of th ...
and history of science and religion.


Early life and teaching

Born in London, Russell received his education at Epsom Grammar School before going to University College Hull (now the
University of Hull , mottoeng = Bearing the Torch f learning, established = 1927 – University College Hull1954 – university status , type = Public , endowment = £18.8 million (2016) , budget = £190 million ...
). After receiving his BSc he became assistant lecturer in chemistry at the Kingston Technical College (1950–1959) and then lecturer, senior lecturer and principal lecturer in organic chemistry at Harris College, Preston (now the University of Central Lancashire). Whilst teaching he also undertook further study. He received his MSc (1958) and PhD (1962) in the History and Philosophy of Science from the University of London. In 1978 he also received a DSc.


Open University

In 1970 Russell founded the Department for the History of Science and Technology at the Open University. Russell remained at the Open University for the rest of his academic career.


Recognition and awards

Professor Russell was the recipient of the Dexter Award from the
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
‘for outstanding contributions to the history of chemistry’ (1990) and of the David Mellor Medal from the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensiv ...
(1995). Russell was a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Chemistry The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society (professional association) in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the Royal Instit ...
on whose Council he served from 1999 to 2002 as well as serving as Chair to the Royal Society of Chemistry Historical Group. Professor Russell also served as President of the
British Society for the History of Science The British Society for the History of Science (BSHS) was founded in 1947 by Francis Butler, Joan Eyles and Victor Eyles. Overview It is Britain's largest learned society devoted to the history of science, technology, and medicine. The society's ...
(1986-1988). Russell had also served as the President for
Christians in Science Christians in Science (CiS) is a British organisation of scientists, philosophers, theologians, ministers, teachers, and science students, predominantly evangelical Christians, concerned with the dialogue between Christianity and science. The orga ...
, Vice-President of the
Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF) is a UK-based charity that was founded in 1928 as the Inter-Varsity Fellowship of Evangelical Unions. UCCF's dual aims are: #To advance the evangelical Christian faith amongst students, gr ...
, a Trustee for the John Ray Initiative as well as a founding member of the
International Society for Science and Religion The International Society for Science and Religion (ISSR) is a learned society established in 2001 for the purpose of the promotion of education through the support of inter-disciplinary learning and research in the fields of science and religion c ...
.


Selected publications

During his lifetime he published several hundred reviews, articles and book chapters as well as a number of book. These include:


Books

* ''The History of Valency'' (1971) * ''Science and Religious Belief: A Selection of Recent Historical Studies'' (1973) * ''Science and Social Change in Britain and Europe, 1700-1900'' (1984) * ''Lancastrian Chemist: The Early Years of Sir
Edward Frankland Sir Edward Frankland, (18 January 18259 August 1899) was an English chemist. He was one of the originators of organometallic chemistry and introduced the concept of combining power or valence. An expert in water quality and analysis, he was ...
'' (1986) * ''Cross-Currents: Interactions between Science and Faith'' (1985), InterVarsity Press (UK) * ''The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500-1800'' (ed. with D. C. Goodman, 1991) * ''The Earth, Humanity and God'' (1994) * ''Edward Frankland: Chemistry, Controversy and Conspiracy in Victorian England'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996) * ''
Michael Faraday Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
: Physics and Faith'' (2000) * ''Chemistry, Society and Environment: A New History of the British Chemical Industry'' (2000)


Articles and book contributions

* 'Chemical techniques in a pre-electronic age: the remarkable apparatus of Edward Frankland' in ''Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry'', ed. F.L. Holmes and T.H. Levere (Boston: MIT Press, 2000), pp. 311–334. * 'Conflict of science and religion' and 'Views of nature' in ''History of Science and Religion: An Encyclopedia'', ed. G. Ferngren (New York: Garland, 2000), pp. 12–16 and 38-44. * 'Chemistry in society' in ''The New Chemistry'', ed. Nina Hall (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 465–484. * 'Where science and history meet: some fresh challenges to the Christian faith?', ''Faith & Thought Bulletin'', vol. 29 (2001), pp. 7–20 * Chemistry, society and environment: a new history of the British Chemical Industry, (ed. and senior author), (Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2000).


References


External links


Academic page at the Cambridge UniversityDexter Award biographical page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Colin Historians of science British Christians 1928 births 2013 deaths Alumni of University College London Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry